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How we chose the four ingredients in our hero formula

A short walk through the research, the trade-offs, and the dosing decisions behind our most popular product.

By TUNICAE2 min read

When we set out to build our hero formula, we made one decision early: we'd rather ship four ingredients we deeply understand than twelve that look impressive on a label.

This post walks through how we picked the four — what made the cut, what didn't, and why the doses are what they are.

The shortlist

We started with a list of fourteen ingredients backed by at least one randomized controlled trial in the population we serve. From there, we filtered on three criteria:

  • Clinical dose available. A trial showing benefit at 600 mg doesn't matter if the supplier can only deliver 100 mg per capsule.
  • No known interactions with the most common medications our customers reported in early surveys.
  • Stable in capsule form for at least 24 months at room temperature.

That cut the list to six. The final four came down to a question that sounds simple but isn't: which combination produces a noticeable effect inside two weeks?

Why "two weeks" matters

Customers don't have infinite patience. Most of them will decide to reorder — or not — by the third week. If they don't feel something by then, the formula has failed at its job, even if the trial data says it works at week twelve.

This is a tension every supplement brand navigates. Long-term efficacy matters, but so does the lived experience of the first month. We chose to optimize both:

  1. Two ingredients are fast-acting (effects measurable in days).
  2. Two are slow-build (peak effects at 6–8 weeks of consistent use).

The faster-acting pair gives early reorders the momentum they need; the slow-build pair is what keeps customers on the formula six months later.

What we cut

Three ingredients didn't make it. We left them out for different reasons:

Ingredient A — too small a dose to matter

The clinical trials supporting it used 1,200 mg per day. Fitting that into a two-capsule daily dose alongside three other ingredients would mean cutting everything else in half. We'd rather have three ingredients at a real dose than four at a token dose.

Ingredient B — limited evidence outside one population

Strong results in male athletes aged 18–28. Almost no data in the population we actually serve. We kept it on the watchlist for a future product.

Ingredient C — supply chain risk

The only suppliers with the right purity were single-sourced from one region. A drought there in 2024 took the price up 4×. We're not building a formula that becomes unaffordable when one harvest fails.

What's next

We're testing two new ingredients in a small in-house cohort right now. If the early data holds, we'll publish the protocol and the results — including the failures.

If you have questions about any of this, reach us through the contact page. We answer every email.


These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Keep out of reach of children.

Please consult your physician before taking any supplement if you have a medical condition or are taking any medications.

How we chose the four ingredients in our hero formula | TUNICAE